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operates the railway and is owned 50% by the Turkish State Railways and 50% by the İzmir Metropolitan Municipality.   For those wanting to travel outside the hotel, the Sanayi Subway Station is a 5-minute walk away. Greece 1919–1922. Therefore, the slopes of Mount Pagos (Kadifekale) was chosen for the foundation of the new city, for which Alexander is credited, and this act laid the ground for a resurgence in the city's population. Alexander had defeated the Persians in several battles and finally the Emperor Darius III himself at Issus in 333 BC. ), Sehenswürdigkeiten mit ihrer Auszeichnung im grünen Guide MICHELIN (falls die Sehenswürdigkeit dort aufgeführt ist). ", "Ethnography and national priorities in the post-Ottoman context", "Η Βιβλιοθήκη του Ιωνικού Πανεπιστημίου Σμύρνης", "Elenco scuole italiane non paritarie all'estero –Calendario boreale, a.s. 2015/16(D.I. Findings from two seasons of excavations carried out in the Yeşilova Höyük by a team of archaeologists from İzmir's Ege University indicate three levels, two of which are prehistoric. Four Points by Sheraton Izmir is located inside the Mistral Tower project. Seljuk Empire 1076–1081 [56] The community is still concentrated in their traditional quarter of Karataş. Check-In Izmir : Consultez sur Tripadvisor 69 976 avis de voyageurs et trouvez des conseils sur les endroits où sortir, manger et dormir à Izmir, Izmir Province. İzmir's first Ottoman governor was Alexander, a converted son of the Bulgarian Shishman dynasty. ESHOT operates 322 lines with about 1,500 buses and a staff of 2,700. Some administrators were not always in tune with the central government in Ankara and regularly fell short of government subsidies, and the city absorbed huge waves of immigration from inland Anatolia, causing a population explosion. For many inhabitants, this was as serious as the 1922 fire. Nie mehr Neuigkeiten und Tipps für Ihre Reisen verpassen. "U.S. Red Cross Feeding 400,000 Refugees", Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, page 292, 2009, World University Games (Universiade) in 2005, population exchange between Greece and Turkey. Interactive enhanced satellite map for Izmir, Izmir, Turquie. [5] However, the historic name Smyrna is still used today in some languages, such as Armenian (Զմյուռնիա, Zmyurnia), Italian (Smirne), and Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish (Esmirna). The city has attracted investors through its strategic location and its relatively new and highly developed technological infrastructure in transportation, telecommunications, and energy.[86][87]. In medieval times, Westerners used forms like Smire, Zmirra, Esmira, Ismira, which was rendered as İzmir into Turkish, originally written as ايزمير with the Ottoman Turkish alphabet. Avec Turquie Cartes de tous les états, régions, villes, villages, quartiers, avenues, rues et les centres populaires » par satellite, de croquis et vues du terrain sont disponibles. İzmir once had a large Greek and Armenian community, but after the great fire of 1922 and the end of the Greco-Turkish War, many of the Christians remaining in the city fled or were transferred to Greece under the terms of the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey. The team plays its games at the Karşıyaka Arena. La découverte la plus précieuse des archéologues est le temple d’Athéna situé dans la région de Barakly. In a landward-looking arrangement somewhat against its nature, the city and its present-day dependencies became an Ottoman sanjak (sub-province) either inside the larger vilayet (province) of Aydın part of the eyalet of Anatolia, with its capital in Kütahya or in "Cezayir" (i.e. The İzmir European Jazz Festival is among the numerous events organized every year by the İKSEV (İzmir Foundation for Culture, Arts and Education) since 1994. A 130 km (81 mi) İzmir-Aydın railway was started in 1856 and finished in 1867, a year later than the Smyrna-Cassaba Railway, itself started in 1863. TRT Belgesel (TRT Documentary) is a Turkish national TV channel broadcasting from the TRT building in Izmir. , 35110 Izmir - Izmir, Nous vous remboursons la différence, si vous trouvez moins cher. Personne(s). [citation needed] The oldest model of a multiple-roomed house of this period was found in Old Smyrna. In his will, he bequeathed his kingdom to the Roman Republic, and this included Smyrna. Deutsch; English; Español; Français; Italiano ; Nederlands; Polski; Les étoiles reposent sur l'auto-évaluation des hôtels et sur les expériences faites par HRS et les clients HRS. [13], The region of İzmir was situated on the southern fringes of the Yortan culture in Anatolia's prehistory, knowledge of which is almost entirely drawn from its cemeteries. Außerdem erhalten Sie Informationen über die MICHELIN Restaurants und die Sehenswürdigkeiten, die im grünen Guide MICHELIN für İzmir aufgeführt sind. Bus. Byzantine Empire 1261–1330 Auf ViaMichelin finden Sie detaillierte Karten für Türkiye, İzmir, İzmir mit Informationen über den Straßenverkehr, das Wetter und die Möglichkeit der Buchung einer Unterkunft. Izmir Cartes régionales des autoroutes, des dépliants, des situations routières, transport, hébergement, guide, géographique, des informations physiques peut être trouvé avec la carte interactive du monde. Sancakkale is situated in the present-day İnciraltı quarter between the Balçova and Narlıdere districts, on the southern shore of the Gulf of İzmir. [20] In the 13th century BC, however, invasions from the Balkans (the so-called Sea Peoples) destroyed Troy VII, and Central and Western Anatolia as a whole fell into what is generally called the period of "Anatolian" and "Greek" Dark Ages of the Bronze Age collapse. In connection with the silt brought by the streams which join the sea along the coastline, the settlement to form later the core of "Old Smyrna" was founded on the slopes of the same mountain, on a hill (then a small peninsula connected to the mainland by a small isthmus) in the present-day neighborhood of Tepekule in Bayraklı. [25][26] In 1097, the Byzantine commander John Doukas recovered the city and the neighboring region. Homer, referred to as Melesigenes meaning "Child of the Meles Brook", is said to have been born in Smyrna in the 7th or 8th century BC. Formalités d'arrivée à partir de 14:00, People generally made their living from agriculture and fishing. İZBAN began operations in 2010 and currently operates a 136 km (85 mi) long system with 40 stations, consisting of two lines: the Southern Line and the Northern Line.[91]. İzmir Metropolitan Municipality has built the Ahmet Adnan Saygun Art Center on a 21,000 m2 land plot in the Güzelyalı district, in order to contribute to the city's culture and art life. Formalités de départ jusqu'à 12:00, Michelin Travel Partner wird Ihre E-Mail-Adresse zum Zweck der Verwaltung Ihres Abonnements des ViaMichelin-Newsletters verarbeiten. During this period the agora was restored. A privately owned company, İzulaş, operates 400 buses from two garages, running services under contract for ESHOT. [17] The Romans took over this name as Smyrna, which is still the name used in English when referring to the city in pre-Turkish times. Electricity, water and gas are now supplied by separate undertakings, and İzmir's trolleybus system ceased to operate in 1992. The most ancient ruins preserved to our times date back to 725–700 BC. Altay and Göztepe have won the Turkish Cup twice for İzmir and all of İzmir's teams periodically jumped in and out of Süper Lig. On 15 May 1919, the Greek Army landed in Smyrna, but the Greek expedition towards central Anatolia was disastrous for both that country and for the local Greeks of Anatolia. Les cartes typographiques détaillées de Izmir (Turquie) de haute qualité avec la possibilité de télécharger. Each consulate had its own quay, where the ships under their flag would anchor. In 133 BC, Eumenes III, the last king of the Attalid dynasty of Pergamum, was about to die without an heir. The Greek settlement in Old Smyrna is attested by the presence of pottery dating from about 1000 BC onwards. À part ce plat national populaire Imbat propose aussi un large choix de plats de poisson, parmi lesquels sont des plats classiques et des plats les plus exotiques aussi. Soon afterwards, an invasion from outside Anatolia by the Persian Empire effectively ended Old Smyrna's history as an urban center of note. [citation needed], İzmir's cuisine has largely been affected by its multicultural history, hence the large variety of food originating from the Aegean and Mediterranean regions. En savoir plus avec cette carte interactive en ligne détaillée de İzmir fournie par Google Maps. L'adresse de l'école est la suivante : Sk 6402 - No. Avec Turquie Cartes de tous les états, régions, villes, villages, quartiers, avenues, rues et les centres populaires »par satellite, de croquis et vues du terrain sont disponibles. The most important sanctuary of Old Smyrna was the Temple of Athena, which dates back to 640–580 BC and is partially restored today. : 14:00 2)", "Japanese companies rushing to Turkey's İzmir to invest", "Tunç Soyer, ilk 100 güne çok hızlı başladı...", "Transportation Guide – İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi", "İzmir-Aydın Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "Bremen – Referat 32 Städtepartnerschaften / Internationale Beziehungen", Atatürk, His Mother and Women's Rights Monument, St. John the Evangelist's Anglican Church, Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey, Early Period of Anatolian Turkish Heritage: Niksar, The Capital of Danishmend Dynasty, Kızılırmak Delta Wetland and Bird Sanctuary, Sümela Monastery (The Monastery of Virgin Mary), Haci Bayram Mosque and its Surrounding Area (the Haci Bayram District), Lake Tuz Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA), Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye (Islamic-Ottoman Social Complex), The Tombstones of Ahlat the Urartian and Ottoman citadel, Tushpa/Van Fortress, the Mound and the Old City of Van, Sultan Bayezid II Complex: A Center of Medical Treatment, Eflatun Pinar: The Hittite Spring Sanctuary, St.Paul Church, St.Paul's Well and surrounding historic quarters, The Theatre and Aqueducts of the Ancient City of Aspendos, Ismail Fakirullah Tomb and its Light Refraction Mechanism, The Underground Water Structures in Gaziantep; Livas' and Kastels, Seljuk Caravanserais on the route from Denizli to Dogubeyazit, http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=İzmir&oldid=980789072, Aegean Sea port cities and towns in Turkey, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Armenian-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Catalan-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text, Articles containing Ottoman Turkish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2019, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 28 August – 2 September 2010 – Group D of the, 3–13 September 2009 – Groups A, C, E, Semifinals & Final of the, 2–7 September 2005 – Preliminary games of the 2005, The poem "The Turkish Captive" in the poetry volume. The festival is a member of the European Festivals Association since 2003. İzmir Metropolitan Municipality (İBB) Sports Club's ice hockey team began playing in the Turkish Ice Hockey Super League during the 2011–2012 season. [73] There are twenty one public hospitals in Izmir. [31] This corresponded to a total population estimated between 3500 and 5000. Several graves containing artifacts dating roughly from 3000 BC, and contemporary with the first city of Troy, were found.[19]. Maximum temperatures during the winter months are usually between 10 and 16 °C (50 and 61 °F). Il est à... À quelques pas du bord de la mer est situé le restaurant Imbat, sa spécialité est le kebab. Four days later, on 13 September 1922, a great fire broke out in the city, lasting until 22 September. Suitehôtel, 24 Heures d'ouvertures Another factor is the large and fertile area of land surrounding the region which grows a rich selection of vegetables. The İzmir Bird Paradise (Kuş Cenneti) in Çiğli, a bird sanctuary near Karşıyaka, has recorded 205 species of birds, including 63 species that are resident year-round, 54 species of summer migratory birds, 43 species of winter migratory birds, and 30 transient species. [42][43] The Ottoman ruling class of that era referred to the city as Infidel Smyrna (Gavur İzmir) due to its strong Greek presence.[40][41]. L'école Turkish Language Center a été fondée à Izmir, Turquie en 2008. The Atatürk Mask (Turkish: Atatürk Maskı) is a large concrete relief of the head of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of modern Turkey, located to the south of Kadifekale the historical castle of İzmir. The Adnan Menderes International Airport (ADB) is well served with connections to Turkish and international destinations. MAE-MIUR n. 4461/2012 art. İzmir Atatürk Volleyball Hall regularly hosts the games of the city's volleyball teams. Ottoman Empire 1425–1919 The most important Greek educational institution was the Evangelical School which operated from 1733 to 1922. His predecessor, the previous mayor Aziz Kocaoğlu (CHP) was first elected in 2004, and he was re-elected in both 2009 and 2014. Izmir Cartes régionales des autoroutes, des dépliants, des situations routières, transport, hébergement, guide, géographique, des informations physiques peut être trouvé avec la carte interactive du monde. Nombre total de chambres 110, [63] Anti-government protests in 2013 and 2014 against the AKP were particularly strong in İzmir. With the formation of the "İzmir Metropolitan Municipality" (Turkish: İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi), the city of İzmir at first grouped together its eleven (initially nine) urban districts – namely Balçova, Bayraklı, Bornova, Buca, Çiğli, Gaziemir, Güzelbahçe, Karabağlar, Karşıyaka, Konak, and Narlıdere – and later consolidated them with an additional nine of the province's districts outside the city proper. [39] According to Henry Morgenthau and Trudy Ring, before World War I, the Greeks alone numbered 130,000, out of a total population of 250,000. The beginning of the 20th century saw İzmir take on the look of a global metropolis with a cosmopolitan city center. [89], All of İzmir's major districts are serviced by a dense municipal bus network under the name ESHOT. İzmir has an electronic, integrated pre-pay ticket known as the İzmirim Kart ('My Izmir' Card). [4][76] One of the largest hospitals in the Aegean Region is currently under construction in the Bayraklı district of İzmir, with a reported cost of 780 million Euros.[77][78]. The city's port position near their capital drew the Lydians to Smyrna. At top of the same hill stands an ancient castle, one of İzmir's landmarks. To facilitate easier access, a Halkapınar—Otogar metro line has long been deliberated but construction has never begun – though throughout his campaign and upon his election as mayor of İzmir in 2019, Tunç Soyer has outlined it as one of his priorities.[88]. In 1402, however, Timur (Tamerlane) won the Battle of Ankara against the Ottomans, putting a serious check on the Ottoman state for the two following decades and handing back the territories of most of the Beyliks to their former ruling dynasties. In Ottoman Turkish the town's name was ايزمير Izmīr. The workforce, and particularly its rising class of young professionals, is concentrated either in the city or in its immediate vicinity (such as in Manisa and Turgutlu), and as either larger companies or SMEs, affirm their names with an increasingly wider global scale and intensity.[11]. İzmir has over 3000 years of recorded urban history and up to 8500 years of history as a human settlement since the Neolithic period. [37] According to author Katherine Flemming, by 1919, Smyrna's 150,000 Greeks made up just under half of the population, outnumbering the Turks in the city two to one,[38] while the American Consul General, George Horton, records 165,000 Turks, 150,000 Greeks, 25,000 Jews, 25,000 Armenians, and 20,000 foreigners (Italians, French, British, Americans). Der ViaMichelin-Stadtplan von İzmir: Nutzen Sie die bewährten Karten von Michelin und profitieren Sie von unserer mehr als 100-jährigen Erfahrung. Um HRS in vollem Umfang nutzen zu können, empfehlen wir Ihnen Javascript in Ihrem Browser zu aktiveren. Knights Hospitaller 1204–1209 [10] Politically, İzmir is considered a stronghold of Kemalism and the Republican People's Party.   There are a total of nine active universities in and near İzmir. The Bayraklı settlement is thought to have stretched back in time as far as the 3rd millennium BC. The acoustics of the center have been prepared by ARUP which is a noted company in this field. Çaka Bey (known as Tzachas among the Byzantines) used İzmir as a base for his naval operations. Sa préfecture est Izmir. Smyrna, by this point, was no longer a small town, but an urban center taking part in the Mediterranean trade. Presently, İzmir area's economy is divided in value between various types of activity as follows: 30.5% for industry, 22.9% for trade and related services, 13.5% for transportation and communication and 7.8% for agriculture.

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