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He was given the responsibility of clearing out the pirates, and his posting lasted until 74 BC. Parts of Cilicia Pedias became Roman territory in 103 BC, during Marcus Antonius Orator’s first campaign against the pirates. Die Christen der Kalykadnos-Region in den ersten fünf Jahrhunderten (PDF; 27,4 MB) (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur, vol. It was during the course of these interventions that the province of Cilicia came into being. Elle était bordée au nord par la Cappadoce et la Lycaonie, à l'ouest par la Pisidie et la Pamphylie, au sud par la mer Méditerranée et au sud-est par la Syrie. In 80 BC, the governor of Cilicia was Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella, who was later convicted of illegally plundering the province. It was not until Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus was granted his extraordinary command against the pirates in 67 BC, and the decisive Battle of Korakesion (in modern Alanya), that the pirates were finally driven out and subdued, and Cilicia Trachea was brought under Roman control. [6] By the reign of Caracalla, the proconsular governor was named as a Consularis, and it contained 47 known cities.[7]. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 6 jul 2020 om 15:53. {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}}, {{current.info.license.usageTerms || current.info.license.name || current.info.license.detected || 'Unknown'}}, Uploaded by: {{current.info.uploadUser}} on {{current.info.uploadDate | date:'mediumDate'}}. The Forum (or Conventus) of Cibyra was attached to the province of Asia, together with the greater part of Pisidia, Pamphylia, as well as possibly the Conventus of Apamea and Synnada. La Cilicie est une région historique d'Anatolie méridionale et une ancienne province romaine située aujourd'hui en Turquie. His replacement in 78 BC was Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus. WRIGHT, N.L. 2018. Sometime during the rule of the Diocletian and the Tetrarchy (probably around 297 AD), Cilicia was divided into three parts: Cilicia Prima, under a consularis, with its capital at Tarsus; Cilicia Secunda, under a praeses, with its capital at Anazarbus; and Isauria (originally Cilicia Aspera), under a praeses, with its capital at Seleucia. After Pompey was granted command of the Third Mithridatic War, he forced the surrender of King Triganes and proceeded to strip off of the king the parts of Cilicia Pedias that Triganes still possessed. First contact and establishment of the province (103 – 47 BC). Vatia Isauricus was succeeded as proconsul of Cilicia by Lucius Licinius Lucullus who used Isauricus' veterans and fleet to fight in the war against Mithridates IV of Pontus (see: Third Mithridatic War). Cilicia was annexed to the Roman Republic in 64 BC by Pompey, as a consequence of its military presence in the east, after pursuing victory in the Third Mithridatic War. All three provinces, plus the Syrian, Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Libyan provinces, formed the Diocese of the East (in the late 4th century the African component was split off as Diocese of Egypt), part of the praetorian prefecture of the East, the rich bulk of the eastern Roman Empire. When the Cilician pirates began to attack Roman shipping and towns, the Roman senate decided to send various commanders to deal with the threat. He laid siege to their principal town, Isaura, and managed to capture it after diverting the course of a river, thereby depriving the defenders in the town from their only source of water, after which they soon surrendered. • Pilhofer, Philipp. Il fut indépendant et allié des Mongols entre 1080 et 1375, date de la chute de sa capitale, Sis, aux mains des Mamelouks. In 72 AD, during the reign of Vespasian, all three remaining independent kingdoms established by Augustus were disestablished, and merged with the imperial province of Cilicia. [3] After the pirates fled to their fortified strongholds, Vatia Isauricus began attacking their coastal fortresses. Augustus placed this territory under the rule of king Archelaus of Cappadocia in 25 BC. ), https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cilicië&oldid=56679170, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. Cilicië of Kilikië (Oudgrieks: Κιλικία / Kilikía; Latijn: Cilicia) was een landstreek aan de zuidoostkust van Klein-Azië. By 64 BC, Pompey had organized the new province, adding all of his recent conquests to the original province of Cilicia, and made Tarsus the capital of the new province. It was subdivided by Diocletian in around 297, and it remained under Roman rule for several centuries, until falling to the Islamic conquests. 184). De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. A second was Cilicia Aspera, which Marc Antony had originally given to Cleopatra. While the entire area of "Cilicia" was his “province”, or more correctly, his area of imperium during his propraetorial command, only a small portion of that region was made a Roman province at that time. There were a total of three of these independent native dynasties. The Tarcondimotid dynasty would continue to hold the region as staunch allies of Rome until the reign of Tiberius.[5]. 2012: "The house of Tarkondimotos: a late Hellenistic dynasty between Rome and the East", Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cilicia_(Roman_province)&oldid=980384613, States and territories established in the 1st century BC, States and territories disestablished in the 8th century, States and territories disestablished in the 7th century, 1st-century BC establishments in the Roman Republic, 7th-century disestablishments in the Byzantine Empire, Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text, Turkey articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 September 2020, at 07:26. To the east of Cilicia Campestris, Pompey left a local dynast, Tarcondimotus, in control of Anazarbos and Mount Amanus. Elle correspond approximativement aujourd'hui à la province turque d'Adana, une région comprise entre les monts Taurus, les monts Amanos et la Méditerra… You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo. Le royaume arménien de Cilicie ou royaume de Petite-Arménie (en arménien Կիլիկիոյ Հայկական Թագաւորութիւն transcrit Kilikio Haykakan Tagavoroutioun, à ne pas confondre avec le royaume d'Arménie de l'Antiquité) est un État fondé en Cilicie, au sud-est de l'Anatolie, par des réfugiés arméniens fuyant l'invasion seldjoukide de l'Arménie1. Das frühe Christentum im kilikisch-isaurischen Bergland. De stad Salamis op Cyprus behoorde er ook toe. In 96 BC, Lucius Cornelius Sulla was appointed the propraetorial governor of Cilicia, during which time he stopped an invasion by Mithridates II of Parthia. Cilicia (/ s ɪ ˈ l ɪ ʃ i ə /) was an early Roman province, located on what is today the southern (Mediterranean) coast of Turkey. [2] From 77 to 76 BC, he achieved a number of naval victories against the pirates off the Cilician coast, and was able to occupy the Lycian and Pamphylian coasts. In 58 BC, the island of Cyprus was added, which the Romans had taken from the king of Egypt. The western parts of the old province of Cilicia remained in Roman hands and became part of the Cibyrrhaeot Theme. One was that of Olba, in the mountains between Soli and Cyinda, ruled by priest-dynasts. Pompey's reorganized Cilicia had six parts: Cilicia Campestris, Cilicia Aspera, Pamphylia, Pisidia, Isauria, and Lycaonia; with the largest part of Phrygia, including the Conventus iuridicus of Laodicea, Apamea, and Synnada. Would you like to suggest this photo as the cover photo for this article? Durant le règne de Constantin Ier survin… The Romans had by now divided it into eight Conventus (or Fora): the Conventus of Tarsus, where the governor resided; the Forum of Iconium for Lycaonia; the Forum Isauricum, possibly at Philornelium; the Forum Pamphylium, the place of which is unknown; the Forum Cibyraticum, at Laodicea on the Lycus; the Forum of Apamea; the Forum of Synnada; and Cyprus. The area was a haven for pirates that profited from the slave trade with the Romans. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for, Note: preferences and languages are saved separately in https mode. Cilicia proper remained under East Roman (Byzantine) control until the early 8th century, when it was conquered by the Umayyad Caliphate and became part of the Islamic borderlands (thughur) with the Romans. The region had, however, been almost completely depopulated already since the middle of the 7th century and formed a no man's land between the Romans and the Caliphate. Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users. The result was that Cilicia was reduced to the original parts Campestris and Aspera, and renamed Syria-Cilicia Phoenice. Then in 75 BC Vatia Isauricus advanced across the Taurus Mountains (the first time a Roman army had crossed these mountains) and succeeded in defeating the Isauri along the northern slopes. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter (ISBN 978-3-11-057381-7). He captured the town of Olympos before going on to capture Phaselis and subduing Corycus and a number of minor pirate strongholds.[4]. Cyprus was made a separate province; and Pamphylia with Isauria and Pisidia, after the death of Amyntas in 25 BC, was also made a separate province (the province of Galatia), to which Lycaonia was also attached. Under Augustus, Cilicia was an imperial province, administered by a consular Legatus Augusti pro praetore. This was the extent of the Roman province of Cilicia when Cicero was proconsul of Cilicia in 51-50 BC. The son of Tarcondimotos in eastern Cilicia had lost his throne in 30 BC because of his father's unwavering support of Mark Antony, but the kingdom was restored in 20 BC; it was to last another 37 years before Tiberius annexed the territory. Het was strategisch belangrijk omdat het via een bergpas, de Cilicische Poort, een doorgang bood tot Syrië. Mesopotamia (115-117 n.Chr. In 27 BC, the Roman emperor Augustus made further changes, reducing the province of Cilicia still further. As per the late Republican and early imperial methods of provincial rule, the western mountainous parts of Cilicia, which were not easy for a governor to manage, were left to the native princes. Give good old Wikipedia a great new look: Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license. Cilicië of Kilikië was een landstreek aan de zuidoostkust van Klein-Azië. [4] By 74 BC, Vatia Isauricus had organized the territory he had conquered and incorporated it into the province of Cilicia. [4] Nevertheless, much of Cilicia Pedias was still held by Tigranes the Great and belonged to the kingdom of Armenia., while Cilicia Trachea was still under the domination of the pirates. The province was reorganized by Julius Caesar in 47 BC. Since Tigranes was Mithridates' ally Lucullus eventually moved against his possessions in Cilicia Pedias and added them to the Roman province of Cilicia. Its Armenian heritage goes back thousands of years. Cilicia (/sɪˈlɪʃiə/)[1] was an early Roman province, located on what is today the southern (Mediterranean) coast of Turkey. Irenopolis or Eirenopolis or Eirenoupolis (Greek: Εἰρηνούπολις) was an ancient Roman, Byzantine and medieval city in northeastern Cilicia, not far from the Calycadnus river, also known briefly as Neronias (Greek: Νερωνιάς) in honour of the Roman emperor Nero.Irenopolis was also an episcopal see that is now included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees Het was strategisch belangrijk omdat het via een bergpas, de Cilicische Poort, een doorgang bood tot Syrië. Cilicia was the seat of the Ancient Kingdom of Armenia. Further changes were made by Marcus Antonius in 36 BC, when he gave Cyprus and Cilicia Aspera to Cleopatra VII, and eastern Phrygia with Lycaonia, Isauria, and Pisidia, to king Amyntas of Galatia. De stad Salamis op Cyprus behoorde er ook toe.

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